镧系乙酰丙酮-5,10,15,20-四(4-吡啶基 )卟啉配合物

制备了乙酰丙酮-5,10,15,20-四(4-吡啶基)卟啉稀土配合物Ln(TPyP)acac[In:Dy,Ho,Yb,Lu;H~2TPyP:5,10,15,20-四(4-吡啶基)卟啉;Hacac:乙酰丙酮].配合物由一 个中心稀土离子,一个乙酰丙酮和一个四(4-吡啶基)卟啉组成,乙酰丙酮以氧双卤配位,卟啉以氮四卤配位,因此配合物有六配位的结构.     

PREPARATION AND ELECTROCHEMICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF POLYMER ELECTROLYTE MEMBRANES BASED ON SAN/PVDF-HFP BLENDS

A copolymer of poly(acrylonitrile-co-styrene) (SAN) was synthesized via an emulsion polymerization method. Novel polymer electrolyte membranes cast from the blends of poly(vinylidene fluoride-co-hexafluoropropylene) (PVDF-HFP), SAN and fumed silica (SiO2) are microporous and can be used in polymer lithium-ion batteries. The membrane shows excellent characteristics such as high ionic conductivity and good mechanical strength when the mass ratio between SAN and PVDF-HFP and SiO2 is 3.5/31.5/5. The ionic conductivity of the membrane soaked in a liquid electrolyte of 1 mol/L LiPF6/EC/DMC/DEC is 4.9×10-3 S cm-1 at 25℃. The membrane is electrochemical stable up to 5.5 V versus Li /Li in the liquid electrolyte. The influences of SiO2 content on the porosity and mechanical strength of the membranes were studied. Polymer lithium-ion batteries based on the membranes were assembled and their performances were also studied.     

新型Schiff碱双核配合物的合成及光谱特征

首次报道了新型Schiff碱双核配合物-双[N,N"-亚烃基-2,2'(苯亚甲基)二(3,4-二甲基吡咯-5醛缩亚胺)]合双锰及双铁配合物的合成方法及光谱特征。     

2，2′-联吡啶和去甲基斑蝥酸根桥联双核铜（Ⅱ）配合物的合成、结构表征及抗癌活性的研究

利用二水氯化铜、2，2’—联吡啶和去甲基斑蝥酸钠合成了桥联配体双核铜配 合物[(bipy)—(DCA)cu—(DCA)—Cu(bipy)—(H20)]·3H20(式中bipy为2，2’—联 吡啶，DCA为去甲基斑蝥酸根)．通过元素分析、红外光谱、紫外—可见光谱和电导 对其结构进行了表征．用X射线单晶衍射测定了该配合物的晶体结构．配合物经验 分子式为Cu2C36H40N4O14，属三斜晶系，空间群PI，a＝1．1251(2)nm，b＝1． 2707(3)nm，c＝1．7345(4)nm,α＝94．86(3)°，β＝107．61(3)°，γ＝112． 50(3)°，V＝2．1264(7)nm^3,μ=1.066mm^-1,Z=2,Dc=1.374g/cm^3,F(000)=908, R=0.0547,wR2=0.1355,GOF=0.185.配合物中两个铜原子呈六配位的拉长畸变八面体 构型．生物活性测试结果表明该配合物具有较强的体外抗肿瘤活性．     

β-环糊精-烟酸超分子体系的合成、表征及结构

合成了β-环糊精-烟酸超分子体系,用差热分析和核磁共振等方法进行了表征,利用X射线衍射数据确定了其结构。分子式为(C42H70O35)·(C6O2H5N)·7.53(H2O)·0.73(CH3OH),属单斜晶系P21空间群,a=1.51616(4),b=1.02642(4),c=2.09296(3)nm,β=110.209(2)°,V=3.05659(3)nm^3。最小二乘修正结果,R=0.0576。晶体结构测定结果表明,这个超分子体系是属于较少见的“浅包结”方式,客体位于环糊精主体窄口端,伯羟基的O(66),O(67)原子及大多数水分子处于无序状态,大量存在的分子内和分子间氢键,形成了一个密集的氢键网络。氢键是超分子体系形成及稳定存在的主要驱动力。     

Thermodynamic Properties of Radiation near the Black-Hole Horizon

With the approach of statistical physics we derive the thermodynamic functions for the scalar radiation near the horizon of a Schwarzschild black hole. The state equations are obtained, which are different from that obtained from the special relativity by the equivalence principle. The thermodynamic equilibrium can be achieved only if where T is the (local) temperature and is the red-shift factor, as the box containing the radiation approaches the horizon. The spectral distribution equation and the displacement law are obtained, which differ from the Planck distribution and the Wien's displacement law. The results can be easily extended to the electromagnetic radiation.     

五配位Cu(I)配合物[Cu(4′-Phtpy)(PPh3)2](BF4)的合成、结构及光谱性质研究

由[Cu(MeCN)2(PPh3)2(BF4)和4′－苯基－2,2′：6′,2″－三联吡啶（4′ -Phtpy)在室温下反应,合成了一个新颖的具有光致发光性能的五配位配合物[Cu (4′-Phtpy)(PPh3)2](BF4)。对配合物进行了X射线衍射结构表征,并进行了红外 光谱、紫外可见光谱、荧光光谱等光谱学分析。晶体属单斜晶系,空间群Pn,晶胞 参数：a=1.0807(6)nm,b=1.0943(6)nm,c=2.1610(12)nm,α=90°,β=102.785(10) °,γ=90°,V=2.492(2)nm^3,Z=2,Dc=1.354g·cm^-3。配合物中,Cu(I)与4′- Phtpy的3个N,2个PPh3的P配位呈变形三角双锥型结构,其轴向由Cu键合联吡啶的 末端2个N所组成,赤道平面由联吡啶的中心N原子和2个PPh3的P原子所组成。     

Schiff碱Cu(II)配合物的结构、光谱及电化学性质

为了探讨配合物结构对性质的影响,合成了两个Schiff碱的铜配合物{[Cu(II) (L1)]ClO_4(1)和[Cu(II)(L2)-(H_2O)_2](BF_4)_2(2)},并用红外、质谱和元素分 析对它们进行了表征,用X射线衍射方法测定了它们的昌体结构。实验结果表明： 配合物1和2均属三斜晶系,P1空间群。1的晶胞参数为a = 1.1147(6)nm, b = 1. 1481(7)nm, c = 0.770(3)nm; α = 98.81(4) °,β=106.94(4)°γ= 66.49(4)° ;V=0.8715(8)nm~3,Z=2,R=0.044.2的晶胞参数为a=1.0819(4)nm, b = 1.4095(6) nm, c = 1.0192(4)nm; α=96.54(4)°,β=106.18(3)°,γ=80.51(3)°;V=1. 4681(5)nm~3, Z=2, R = 0.068.此外,配合物1的Cu-O(1)键长[0.1880(5)nm]和可 见吸收波长(λ_(max)=557nm)比2[0.1982(6)nm,λ_(max)=605nm]短。配合物2在- 0。80～-1.20V范围内出现两个氧化和两个还原过程。     

双－苯并噻唑非环冠醚的合成与表征

2-巯基苯并噻唑(MBT)与二溴缩甘醇在碳酸钾存在下发生S-烷基化反应生成双－苯并噻唑非环冠醚化合物1～4,并通过元素分析、IR、NMR(^1H,^13C)、MS波谱进行结构表征。     

直接由SiO2低温合成含硅环氧化合物及其结构表征

研究了直接由SiO2(沉淀白炭黑)、乙二醇、KOH为原料低温合成高活性的五配位有机硅络合物[KSi-(OCH2CH2O)2OCH2CH2OH]然后与环氧氯丙烷反应,生成含硅环氧化合物,并借助于红外、核磁共振、热分析、能谱元素分析等现代测试手段,对合成的产物进行了结构表征。